QR codes have become an everyday convenience. From scanning to pay bills and check menus to gaining easy access to online information, these small squares packed with data have simplified many tasks. But recently, QR codes have also become a new tool for fraudsters aiming to trick people into revealing personal details or inadvertently downloading harmful software. One particularly concerning scam involves mystery packages sent to recipients with QR codes attached or enclosed that lead to malicious websites. Understanding how these scams work and knowing how to protect yourself is essential in today’s digital world.
What Is This New QR Code Scam?
The scam works by fraudsters sending packages to people who never ordered anything. The packages often lack any sender information, making them mysterious and suspicious. Attached to or inside these packages is a QR code that looks harmless and may even invite curiosity to be scanned. However, when scanned, these codes can take the user to fake websites designed to steal personal and financial information or prompt the download of malware that can access data from the device.
This type of scam is a new variation of a tactic known as “brushing,” where sellers send unsolicited goods to random customers. Traditionally, brushing was used so these sellers could use the recipients’ names to post fake positive reviews online, boosting their product ratings dishonestly. With the QR code twist, scammers have added a more dangerous layer by attempting to extract sensitive data or financially exploit unsuspecting victims.
Where Else Are QR Code Scams Happening?
It is not limited to unexpected packages. Criminals have also been placing fake QR codes in public places. For example, instances have been reported where fake QR codes were stuck onto parking meters. When scanned, these codes redirect users to phishing sites that steal credit card and payment information. Given the increasing use of QR codes in daily activities—from paying parking fees to accessing public Wi-Fi—there is a growing opportunity for scammers to place counterfeit codes over legitimate ones to trick people.
Why Are These Scams Dangerous?
The main risk is that scanning a QR code automatically opens a URL on your device without prior inspection. If the URL leads to a malicious site, the scam can go several ways:
- The victim might be asked to enter personal or financial details on fake forms designed to steal information.
- The scam could prompt users to download applications that secretly install malware, which can harvest data or spy on the device.
- Some malware can hijack phones, gaining access to contacts, messages, and stored passwords.
Since QR codes themselves are just images and cannot directly harm your device without user interaction, the danger lies in where they lead and the actions users take after scanning.
How to Protect Yourself from QR Code Scams
Awareness and caution are your best defenses against these evolving scams. Here are some essential tips to stay safe:
- Avoid Scanning Codes on Unsolicited Packages: If you receive a package you did not order, especially with no sender information but with a QR code, do not scan it. It’s safer to discard the package or report it to authorities.
- Examine URLs Carefully: When you do scan a QR code, take a moment to check the URL that appears before proceeding. If it looks suspicious, misspelled, or unrelated to the expected source, do not click through.
- Be Wary of QR Codes in Public Spaces: If a QR code is placed in an unusual spot—like over an existing QR code on a parking meter or advertisement—avoid scanning it.
- Use Security Tools: Some apps and services offer QR code scanning with built-in security checks to warn you if a link is unsafe. Consider using such technology as an additional layer of protection.
- Keep Your Device Updated: Ensure your phone’s operating system and security software are up to date to help block any malicious downloads.
- Report Suspicious Activity: If you encounter or fall victim to a QR code scam, report it to your local cybercrime authorities or consumer protection agencies.
Conclusion
QR codes continue to be a useful technology, but their widespread adoption has also attracted fraudsters creating new types of scams. Unsolicited packages with QR codes, fake codes in public places, and the risk of malware or data theft make it critical to stay vigilant. Never scan QR codes from unknown sources, especially if they come with unexpected deliveries. By taking precautions such as scrutinizing URLs and using security tools, you can enjoy the convenience of QR codes while keeping your personal and financial information safe.
