India is getting ready for a big change in how it handles traffic rules. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways is about to launch a new points-based system for driving licences. This system will keep a close watch on how drivers behave on the road, and it could mean serious trouble for those who keep breaking the rules.
What Is the Points System?
The new system will give drivers “demerit points” for every traffic rule they break-like speeding, jumping red lights, or dangerous driving. If you collect too many points, your driving licence could be suspended or even cancelled. But there’s good news for careful drivers: you can also earn “merit points” for safe driving and helping others on the road.
India has one of the highest numbers of road deaths in the world, with over 1.7 lakh people dying in accidents every year. Even after increasing fines in 2019, the number of accidents hasn’t gone down much. The government believes that a points system, which is already working well in countries like the USA, Germany, and Canada, will be a stronger warning for drivers to follow the rules.
How Will It Work?
- Every time you break a traffic rule, you get demerit points on your licence.
- If you reach a certain number of points within a set time, your licence can be suspended or cancelled.
- For example, earlier expert reports suggested that collecting 12 points in three years could mean a one-year suspension, and repeat offenders could lose their licence for up to five years.
- Good drivers can earn merit points for following rules and helping others, which could balance out some negative points.
What Else Is Changing?
- If you have a history of breaking traffic rules, you may have to take a driving test when renewing your licence.
- The government plans to introduce learner’s licences for low-speed electric vehicles (under 1,500 watts and 25 km/h).
- There will be stricter action against drivers who don’t pay their traffic fines (e-challans). If you have unpaid fines for more than three months, your licence could be suspended for three months.
- Technology will play a big role. Police and transport officials will use handheld devices to check your points in real time and take quick action.
Learning from Other Countries
This system is inspired by similar models in places like Australia, the UK, Germany, and Canada. There, the points system has helped reduce accidents and made drivers more careful. In India, the government hopes it will finally bring down the stubbornly high number of road deaths.
What Should Drivers Do?
- Always follow traffic rules-don’t speed, don’t jump red lights, and drive safely.
- Pay your fines on time to avoid extra trouble.
- If you’re a safe and helpful driver, you might even get rewarded with merit points.
When Will This Start?
The points system is expected to become law soon, once changes are made to the Motor Vehicles Act. The government is moving quickly, and these rules could be in place within the next few months.
