Starting a career can be tough, especially for young people who have just finished school or college. The job market is full of competition, and it’s easy to feel lost. But there’s good news! The Indian government has created several helpful programs to support young people who are looking for jobs or want to start their own businesses. These schemes focus on building skills, offering financial help, and connecting youth with job opportunities. Here are some important government schemes that every job-seeker in India should know about in 2025.
Skill Development and Training
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY 4.0)
- Offers free, short-term courses in popular fields like IT, healthcare, retail, artificial intelligence, and robotics.
- Courses are available at many training centers across the country.
- After finishing the course, you get a certificate and a reward.
- Helps you learn skills that are in demand by employers.
Modernisation of ITIs and NSTI Skill Hubs
- The government is upgrading Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and opening new National Skill Training Institutes (NSTIs).
- These centres offer advanced courses in areas like 5G technology, automation, and smart manufacturing.
- Great for students who want to learn the latest technical skills.
Support for Entrepreneurs
Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)
- Helps first-time business owners start small businesses.
- Offers financial help by giving a part of the project cost as a subsidy.
- You need to complete a short training program before applying.
- Makes it easier for young people to become entrepreneurs.
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY)
- Provides loans without the need for any security or collateral.
- Loans are available in three categories based on the size of your business: Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun.
- You can use the loan for any business that is not related to farming.
- Perfect for young people who want to start or grow their own business.
PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)
- Supports street vendors in cities by giving easy loans in three steps, up to a total of Rs 50,000.
- Helps vendors restart or expand their businesses.
- Rewards those who use digital payments and pay back loans on time.
- Encourages self-employment in urban areas.
Job Search and Industry Experience
National Career Service (NCS)
- A digital platform that connects job-seekers with millions of job openings.
- Offers free services like career advice, skill development courses, job fair updates, and resume-building tools.
- Makes it easier to find jobs, internships, and training opportunities.
Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (PM-NAPS)
- Helps young people gain real work experience through apprenticeships.
- Companies get incentives to hire apprentices, and part of the stipend is reimbursed.
- Apprenticeships are a great way to learn on the job and often lead to full-time employment.
Special Support for Traditional Skills
PM Vishwakarma Yojana
- Designed for families with traditional skills like carpentry, tailoring, pottery, and blacksmithing.
- Offers free training, a modern toolkit, and a daily allowance during training.
- Provides easy loans without collateral to help artisans grow their businesses.
- Aims to improve the income and skills of traditional workers.
Finding a job or starting a business can be challenging, but there are many government schemes to help young people in India. Whether you want to learn new skills, get financial support, or find a job, these programs can guide you on your career path. Take the time to explore these opportunities and choose the ones that fit your goals. With the right support, you can build a bright future for yourself.
